The Mumbai-Pune industrial region is associated with:
Correct answer: A
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Correct answer: A
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Correct answer: B
I is correct: Troposphere → Most everyday weather occurs here. Its water vapour and vertical mixing support clouds and storms. II is incorrect: Temperature inversion → Temperature increases upward within a layer. It can suppress vertical mixing and trap pollutants.
Correct answer: D
I is incorrect: Mesosphere → Many meteors burn up here. Frictional heating ablates small meteoroids. II is incorrect: Convectional rainfall → Surface heating causes rising air. Warm moist air rises, cools and condenses.
Correct answer: C
Cooling air to this level permits condensation.
Correct answer: B
I is incorrect: Relative humidity → Vapour content relative to saturation at the same temperature. It can rise when air cools without adding water vapour. II is incorrect: La Nina → Unusual cooling in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific. It is the cool phase of ENSO.
Correct answer: D
Descending air warms and its relative humidity falls.
Correct answer: C
I is correct: El Nino → Unusual warming in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific. It can alter global atmospheric circulation. II is incorrect: Troposphere → Most everyday weather occurs here. Its water vapour and vertical mixing support clouds and storms.
Correct answer: A
I is incorrect: Stratosphere → Temperature generally rises with height. Ozone absorption of ultraviolet radiation causes warming. II is incorrect: Mesosphere → Many meteors burn up here. Frictional heating ablates small meteoroids.
Correct answer: D
Uplift cools the air and can produce rain on the windward slope.
Correct answer: B
I is correct: Sea breeze → Daytime surface flow from sea to land. Land normally heats faster than the sea during the day. II is incorrect: Isotherm → Line joining equal temperature. It connects places with the same temperature value.
Correct answer: B
I is incorrect: Temperature inversion → Temperature increases upward within a layer. It can suppress vertical mixing and trap pollutants. II is incorrect: El Nino → Unusual warming in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific. It can alter global atmospheric circulation.