Choose the correct answer: motivation may be:
Correct answer: B
Motivation can arise internally or from external factors.
Child Development & Pedagogy
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Select the best answer: individual differences mean learners:
Correct answer: D
Learners differ across cognitive, social, cultural and other dimensions.
Which option is correct? a child with special educational needs may require:
Correct answer: B
Inclusive practice provides appropriate support and accommodations.
Identify the correct answer: continuous assessment provides:
Correct answer: B
Ongoing assessment can guide teaching and learner support.
For competitive-exam preparation, answer: creative thinking is encouraged by:
Correct answer: B
Open-ended tasks can encourage divergent and creative thinking.
Child development is best understood as:
Correct answer: D
Development includes physical, cognitive, social, emotional and moral dimensions.
Growth generally refers more to:
Correct answer: B
Growth often refers to measurable quantitative changes.
Child development is influenced by:
Correct answer: D
Development reflects interaction between heredity and environment.
Piaget is associated with:
Correct answer: A
Piaget proposed stages of cognitive development.
Piaget's sensorimotor stage is approximately:
Correct answer: D
The sensorimotor period is roughly the first two years.
Piaget's preoperational stage is approximately:
Correct answer: A
The preoperational stage is roughly ages 2-7.
Piaget's concrete operational stage is approximately:
Correct answer: C
Concrete operational thinking generally develops around ages 7-11.
Vygotsky emphasized:
Correct answer: B
Vygotsky emphasized social and cultural influences on learning.
ZPD stands for:
Correct answer: C
ZPD is the range between independent and assisted performance.
Scaffolding means:
Correct answer: C
Scaffolding provides temporary support until the learner can perform independently.
Inclusive education aims to:
Correct answer: A
Inclusive education seeks participation and learning for diverse learners.
Formative assessment is mainly used:
Correct answer: A
Formative assessment provides feedback during learning.
Summative assessment is generally used:
Correct answer: A
Summative assessment summarizes achievement after instruction.
A learner-centred classroom emphasizes:
Correct answer: A
Learner-centred approaches emphasize active participation and learner needs.
Constructivism views learning as:
Correct answer: B
Constructivism emphasizes active meaning-making.
Motivation may be:
Correct answer: C
Motivation can arise internally or from external factors.
Individual differences mean learners:
Correct answer: A
Learners differ across cognitive, social, cultural and other dimensions.
A child with special educational needs may require:
Correct answer: D
Inclusive practice provides appropriate support and accommodations.
Continuous assessment provides:
Correct answer: B
Ongoing assessment can guide teaching and learner support.
Creative thinking is encouraged by:
Correct answer: C
Open-ended tasks can encourage divergent and creative thinking.