For Zat in the Mughal mansabdari system, identify the meaning of the term in its stated context.
Correct answer: A
Zat indicated status; sawar concerned cavalry obligations.
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Evaluate the two proposed answers. Which are supported? I. Iqta under the Delhi Sultanate — the meaning of the term in its stated context: Direct revenue settlement with cultivators. II. Gahapati in early historic texts — the meaning of the term in its stated context: Land assigned to Brahmanas.
Correct answer: D
I is incorrect: Iqta under the Delhi Sultanate → An assigned revenue territory. An iqtadar collected revenue subject to obligations to the state. II is incorrect: Gahapati in early historic texts → A substantial householder. The term often denotes a household head controlling resources.
Evaluate the two proposed answers. Which are supported? I. Mahalwari settlement — the meaning of the term in its stated context: Revenue settlement with a village estate. II. Shreni in ancient urban economies — the meaning of the term in its stated context: A guild.
Correct answer: C
I is correct: Mahalwari settlement → Revenue settlement with a village estate. The mahal was the unit of assessment. II is correct: Shreni in ancient urban economies → A guild. Artisans or merchants organised themselves into guilds.
Evaluate the two proposed answers. Which are supported? I. Subsidiary Alliance — the meaning of the term in its stated context: An assembly. II. Zat in the Mughal mansabdari system — the meaning of the term in its stated context: Personal rank.
Correct answer: D
I is incorrect: Subsidiary Alliance → Acceptance of a British force at the ruler's expense. It curtailed a princely state's independent military and diplomatic action. II is correct: Zat in the Mughal mansabdari system → Personal rank. Zat indicated status; sawar concerned cavalry obligations.
For Ryotwari settlement, identify the meaning of the term in its stated context.
Correct answer: A
It differed from settlement through zamindars.
Evaluate the two proposed answers. Which are supported? I. Agrahara land grant — the meaning of the term in its stated context: Cavalry rank. II. Gahapati in early historic texts — the meaning of the term in its stated context: Land assigned to Brahmanas.
Correct answer: C
I is incorrect: Agrahara land grant → Land assigned to Brahmanas. Such grants supported learned or religious beneficiaries. II is incorrect: Gahapati in early historic texts → A substantial householder. The term often denotes a household head controlling resources.
Evaluate the two proposed answers. Which are supported? I. Iqta under the Delhi Sultanate — the meaning of the term in its stated context: An assigned revenue territory. II. Zat in the Mughal mansabdari system — the meaning of the term in its stated context: Direct revenue settlement with cultivators.
Correct answer: C
I is correct: Iqta under the Delhi Sultanate → An assigned revenue territory. An iqtadar collected revenue subject to obligations to the state. II is incorrect: Zat in the Mughal mansabdari system → Personal rank. Zat indicated status; sawar concerned cavalry obligations.
Evaluate the two proposed answers. Which are supported? I. Gahapati in early historic texts — the meaning of the term in its stated context: A guild. II. Subsidiary Alliance — the meaning of the term in its stated context: Acceptance of a British force at the ruler's expense.
Correct answer: A
I is incorrect: Gahapati in early historic texts → A substantial householder. The term often denotes a household head controlling resources. II is correct: Subsidiary Alliance → Acceptance of a British force at the ruler's expense. It curtailed a princely state's independent military and diplomatic action.
For Mahalwari settlement, identify the meaning of the term in its stated context.
Correct answer: D
The mahal was the unit of assessment.
Evaluate the two proposed answers. Which are supported? I. Subsidiary Alliance — the meaning of the term in its stated context: A substantial householder. II. Shreni in ancient urban economies — the meaning of the term in its stated context: Land assigned to Brahmanas.
Correct answer: C
I is incorrect: Subsidiary Alliance → Acceptance of a British force at the ruler's expense. It curtailed a princely state's independent military and diplomatic action. II is incorrect: Shreni in ancient urban economies → A guild. Artisans or merchants organised themselves into guilds.
Evaluate the two proposed answers. Which are supported? I. Zat in the Mughal mansabdari system — the meaning of the term in its stated context: Personal rank. II. Sabha in early Vedic society — the meaning of the term in its stated context: An assembly.
Correct answer: A
I is correct: Zat in the Mughal mansabdari system → Personal rank. Zat indicated status; sawar concerned cavalry obligations. II is correct: Sabha in early Vedic society → An assembly. The Sabha was a deliberative institution rather than a tax.
For Subsidiary Alliance, identify the meaning of the term in its stated context.
Correct answer: C
It curtailed a princely state's independent military and diplomatic action.
Evaluate the two proposed answers. Which are supported? I. Gahapati in early historic texts — the meaning of the term in its stated context: Land assigned to Brahmanas. II. Mahalwari settlement — the meaning of the term in its stated context: Revenue settlement with a village estate.
Correct answer: A
I is incorrect: Gahapati in early historic texts → A substantial householder. The term often denotes a household head controlling resources. II is correct: Mahalwari settlement → Revenue settlement with a village estate. The mahal was the unit of assessment.
Evaluate the two proposed answers. Which are supported? I. Sawar in the Mughal mansabdari system — the meaning of the term in its stated context: Cavalry rank. II. Shreni in ancient urban economies — the meaning of the term in its stated context: Personal rank.
Correct answer: D
I is correct: Sawar in the Mughal mansabdari system → Cavalry rank. It specified the cavalry component of service. II is incorrect: Shreni in ancient urban economies → A guild. Artisans or merchants organised themselves into guilds.
For Sawar in the Mughal mansabdari system, identify the meaning of the term in its stated context.
Correct answer: A
It specified the cavalry component of service.
Evaluate the two proposed answers. Which are supported? I. Agrahara land grant — the meaning of the term in its stated context: An assigned revenue territory. II. Ryotwari settlement — the meaning of the term in its stated context: An assembly.
Correct answer: C
I is incorrect: Agrahara land grant → Land assigned to Brahmanas. Such grants supported learned or religious beneficiaries. II is incorrect: Ryotwari settlement → Direct revenue settlement with cultivators. It differed from settlement through zamindars.
Evaluate the two proposed answers. Which are supported? I. Ryotwari settlement — the meaning of the term in its stated context: An assembly. II. Sawar in the Mughal mansabdari system — the meaning of the term in its stated context: Cavalry rank.
Correct answer: A
I is incorrect: Ryotwari settlement → Direct revenue settlement with cultivators. It differed from settlement through zamindars. II is correct: Sawar in the Mughal mansabdari system → Cavalry rank. It specified the cavalry component of service.
Evaluate the two proposed answers. Which are supported? I. Kalibangan's Harappan settlement — the region or location of the site: Rajasthan. II. Sanchi's Great Stupa — the region or location of the site: Madhya Pradesh.
Correct answer: B
I is correct: Kalibangan's Harappan settlement → Rajasthan. The site lies near the Ghaggar in Rajasthan. II is correct: Sanchi's Great Stupa → Madhya Pradesh. Sanchi is an important Buddhist monument complex.
For Martand Sun Temple ruins, identify the region or location of the site.
Correct answer: D
The ruins are near Anantnag.
Evaluate the two proposed answers. Which are supported? I. Ajanta's Buddhist caves — the region or location of the site: Maharashtra. II. Mehrgarh's early farming settlement — the region or location of the site: Maharashtra.
Correct answer: A
I is correct: Ajanta's Buddhist caves → Maharashtra. The caves contain paintings and rock-cut monasteries. II is incorrect: Mehrgarh's early farming settlement → Balochistan. Mehrgarh lies in present-day Pakistan.
For Bhimbetka rock shelters, identify the region or location of the site.
Correct answer: B
The shelters preserve prehistoric rock art.
Evaluate the two proposed answers. Which are supported? I. Mahabalipuram's Shore Temple — the region or location of the site: Tamil Nadu. II. Modhera's Sun Temple — the region or location of the site: Gujarat.
Correct answer: A
I is correct: Mahabalipuram's Shore Temple → Tamil Nadu. It belongs to the Pallava architectural tradition. II is correct: Modhera's Sun Temple → Gujarat. It was built under the Chaulukya dynasty.
For Amaravati's ancient Buddhist stupa, identify the region or location of the site.
Correct answer: B
The site developed along the Krishna river region.
Evaluate the two proposed answers. Which are supported? I. Burzahom's Neolithic settlement — the region or location of the site: Odisha. II. Rakhigarhi's Harappan settlement — the region or location of the site: Balochistan.
Correct answer: D
I is incorrect: Burzahom's Neolithic settlement → Kashmir Valley. The site is known for pit dwellings. II is incorrect: Rakhigarhi's Harappan settlement → Haryana. Rakhigarhi is a major Harappan site in Hisar district.
Evaluate the two proposed answers. Which are supported? I. Martand Sun Temple ruins — the region or location of the site: Rajasthan. II. Pattadakal's temple group — the region or location of the site: Karnataka.
Correct answer: A
I is incorrect: Martand Sun Temple ruins → Kashmir Valley. The ruins are near Anantnag. II is correct: Pattadakal's temple group → Karnataka. The Chalukya centre shows northern and southern temple forms.