Computer

Correct answer: A

Not every deletion route uses it.

Correct answer: B

I is incorrect: Relative path → Path interpreted from a current location. Its meaning changes with the starting directory. II is incorrect: Process → A program in execution. A process has execution state and allocated resources.

Correct answer: A

I is incorrect: Device driver → Software enabling the operating system to control a device. Drivers translate system requests into device-specific operations. II is correct: Absolute path → Path starting from a filesystem root or equivalent base. It does not depend on the current working directory.

Correct answer: D

Paste retrieves content from the clipboard.

Correct answer: C

I is incorrect: Task manager → Tool for inspecting running processes and resource use. It can help identify a resource-intensive program. II is incorrect: Read-only permission → Allows viewing without modifying the protected resource. It limits alteration rather than guaranteeing secrecy.

Correct answer: A

ZIP is a common archive format.

Correct answer: D

I is correct: Multitasking → Scheduling multiple tasks on a system. A processor can switch rapidly among runnable tasks. II is correct: Clipboard → Temporary holding area for copied or cut content. Paste retrieves content from the clipboard.

Correct answer: A

It lets programs use managed virtual addresses.

Correct answer: B

I is correct: Task manager → Tool for inspecting running processes and resource use. It can help identify a resource-intensive program. II is correct: Thread → An execution sequence within a process. Threads can share a process's address space.

Correct answer: D

Its meaning changes with the starting directory.

Correct answer: B

I is correct: Recycle bin → Temporary retention area for many deleted files. Not every deletion route uses it. II is incorrect: Read-only permission → Allows viewing without modifying the protected resource. It limits alteration rather than guaranteeing secrecy.

Correct answer: C

Drivers translate system requests into device-specific operations.

Correct answer: A

I is correct: Virtual memory → Address-space abstraction backed by physical memory and sometimes storage. It lets programs use managed virtual addresses. II is incorrect: Booting → Starting a computer and loading its operating system. Firmware begins the startup sequence.

Correct answer: B

Threads can share a process's address space.

Correct answer: A

I is incorrect: File archive → Container combining files, often with compression. ZIP is a common archive format. II is incorrect: Clipboard → Temporary holding area for copied or cut content. Paste retrieves content from the clipboard.

Correct answer: C

It does not depend on the current working directory.

Correct answer: D

I is correct: Process → A program in execution. A process has execution state and allocated resources. II is correct: File extension → Suffix commonly indicating a file's format or association. Changing it alone does not convert the file's contents.

Correct answer: A

A processor can switch rapidly among runnable tasks.

Correct answer: B

I is incorrect: File archive → Container combining files, often with compression. ZIP is a common archive format. II is correct: Virtual memory → Address-space abstraction backed by physical memory and sometimes storage. It lets programs use managed virtual addresses.

Correct answer: D

Firmware begins the startup sequence.

Correct answer: A

I is correct: Recycle bin → Temporary retention area for many deleted files. Not every deletion route uses it. II is correct: Command-line interface → Text-based command interaction. Commands are entered rather than chosen only through graphical controls.

Correct answer: A

Changing it alone does not convert the file's contents.

Correct answer: C

I is incorrect: Virtual memory → Address-space abstraction backed by physical memory and sometimes storage. It lets programs use managed virtual addresses. II is incorrect: File extension → Suffix commonly indicating a file's format or association. Changing it alone does not convert the file's contents.

Correct answer: A

A process has execution state and allocated resources.

Correct answer: B

I is incorrect: Multitasking → Scheduling multiple tasks on a system. A processor can switch rapidly among runnable tasks. II is correct: Recycle bin → Temporary retention area for many deleted files. Not every deletion route uses it.